Question 1

Jared, age 5, describes himself as a good soccer player with black hair who laughs a lot. Jared's description demonstrates his developing _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   self-esteem
B)   self-concept
C)   self-deprecation
D)   self-criticismE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Mildred Parten described play as "_____."

Accepted Answer

A)   extrinsic
B)   intrinsic
C)   immature
D)   neurotypicalE) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 3

Children who have peers to actively play with tend to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   fight with them
B)   develop physical skills
C)   get overwhelmed
D)   tattle on their playmatesE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Which is an example of reactive aggression?

Accepted Answer

A)   Adrian tells Frank that he's a sissy and everyone knows it.
B)   Joanie hits Lexie after Lexie bumps into her during a game of catch.
C)   Arthur wrestles Richie for fun.
D)   Marion punches Arnold for no apparent reason.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 5

Children usually cannot apply gender labels (boy or girl, man or woman) with any consistency until they are 5 or 6 years old.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Freud would say that a typical 5-year-old child is in the _____ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A)   phallic
B)   oral
C)   genital
D)   superegoE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Spanking is more frequent _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   by mothers
B)   by fathers
C)   in New England than in southern states
D)   in high-SES than in low-SES familiesE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 8

When a child has formed an understanding of self, including gender, size, and personality, that child has developed a _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a child has formed an understanding...

Question 9

Luella is a kindergarten teacher. According to Mildred Parten, list and describe the five types of play that Luella is likely to observe in her students.

Accepted Answer

Parten identified the following types of...

Question 10

A child who deliberately causes harm to another person is exhibiting antisocial behavior.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

According to the text, sociodramatic play may help children to develop _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   theory of mind
B)   gross motor skills
C)   aggressive tendencies
D)   antisocial behaviorE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 12

Baumrind identified the four dimensions of parenting as warmth, discipline, communication, and sharing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Young children play best with parents.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   gender roles
B)   types of play
C)   parenting styles
D)   cognitive stagesE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 15

John accidentally knocked over Casey's block tower, so Casey hit him. Casey was displaying _____ aggression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John accidentally knocked over Casey's block tower,...

Question 16

Many developmentalists believe that ____ is the most productive as well as the most enjoyable activity that children undertake.

Accepted Answer

A)   preschool
B)   drawing
C)   play
D)   watching digital mediaE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 17

Girls prefer to play with dolls and boys prefer to play with soldiers; these are _____ differences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Girls prefer to play with dolls and...

Question 18

What is the hallmark of prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is done to help another without any benefit for oneself.
B)   It is done to promote one's social standing within a group.
C)   It is done to hurt another in order to benefit oneself.
D)   It is a neutral action that does not hurt or benefit anyone.E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 19

One criticism of Diana Baumrind's classification of parenting styles is that she ____

Accepted Answer

A)   overlooked the fact that most authoritative parents are lax in discipline.
B)   did not realize that many permissive parents love their children.
C)   considered children's temperamental differences.
D)   focused more on parental attitudes than on the daily interactions between parent and child.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

_____ differences are biological and _____ differences are culturally prescribed.

Accepted Answer

A)   Gender; sex
B)   Sex; gender
C)   Sibling; parental
D)   Parental; siblingE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Exam 10: Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development

Children usually cannot apply gender labels (boy or girl, man or woman) with any consistency until they are 5 or 6 years old.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Girls prefer to play with dolls and boys prefer to play with soldiers; these are _____ differences.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children who have peers to actively play with tend to _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ differences are biological and _____ differences are culturally prescribed.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When a child has formed an understanding of self, including gender, size, and personality, that child has developed a _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A child who deliberately causes harm to another person is exhibiting antisocial behavior.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mildred Parten described play as "_____."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One criticism of Diana Baumrind's classification of parenting styles is that she ____

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is an example of reactive aggression?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the hallmark of prosocial behavior?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud would say that a typical 5-year-old child is in the _____ stage of development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

John accidentally knocked over Casey's block tower, so Casey hit him. Casey was displaying _____ aggression.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Diana Baumrind is known for her work on _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Luella is a kindergarten teacher. According to Mildred Parten, list and describe the five types of play that Luella is likely to observe in her students.

Correct AnswerverifiedParten identified the following types of...View AnswerShow Answer

Spanking is more frequent _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many developmentalists believe that ____ is the most productive as well as the most enjoyable activity that children undertake.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Baumrind identified the four dimensions of parenting as warmth, discipline, communication, and sharing.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Young children play best with parents.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jared, age 5, describes himself as a good soccer player with black hair who laughs a lot. Jared's description demonstrates his developing _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, sociodramatic play may help children to develop _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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_ differences are biological and _ differences are culturally prescribed.

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Parten identified the following types of...
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