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Exam 13: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 1

True/False

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Other children are often sympathetic toward bully-victims.

A) True
B) False

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False

Question 2

Multiple Choice

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What is the second stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?

A) preconventional
B) unconventional
C) conventional
D) postconventional

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 3

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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's concept of "preconventional moral reasoning," avoiding _____ is the primary motivation.

What factors generally determine whether a child is well liked by his or her peers?

According to Erik Erikson, children between the ages of 6 and 11 experience the crisis of industry versus inferiority.

Deliberately modifying one's impulses and emotions is called "resilience."

The preconventional level of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is characterized by seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.

Define resilience, and identify two factors in a child's life that can support resilience.

Family function refers to how a family cares for its members.

Alan is an adopted child who lives with three siblings, all biological children of his adoptive parents. Alan's math skills are far better than those of his adoptive parents or his adoptive siblings. This provides evidence that _____.

Children who are disliked by peers due to their timid, anxious demeanor are _____-rejected.

Children who overcome severe problems in childhood may be referred to as "______."

Cyberbullying is not as detrimental as other kinds of bullying because it does not involve face-to-face contact and can easily be ignored.

_____ is the theorist who most clearly described a basic framework for moral development.

Nine-year-old Alisha announces to her mother, "I am smart, nice, and friendly, and I am so good at painting that one day I am going to sell lots of pictures." Alisha is demonstrating _____.

Repeated, systematic attacks on those who are unable to defend themselves is the definition of _____.

Adrionna has begun to participate in arguments on issues of right and wrong. She is developing her own moral thinking, guided by _____.

All family functions are enhanced by adequate family income.

What period is the prime time for moral development?

Identify and describe Erik Erikson's fourth psychosocial crisis. How does a child's resolution to this crisis relate to self-development? Name and define this crisis and note how the resolution of the crisis relates to the development of the self.