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What is the term for a medical care system in which the government owns and operates most medical facilities and employs most physicians?


A) health maintenance organization (HMO)
B) socialized medicine
C) private fee system
D) capitalist medicine

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you argue that high quality health care is a right that everyone should have, you are speaking from which political position?


A) radical left
B) liberal
C) conservative
D) all positions agree on this

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In societies with which type of economy does the government control most economic activity, including providing medical services and operating hospitals and clinics?


A) mostly capitalist economies
B) mixed economies
C) global economies
D) socialist economies

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The United States accounts for about what percentage of global AIDS cases?


A) 73 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 3 percent
D) 1 percent

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The notion of the "sick role," a pattern of behavior expected of people defined as ill, is reflected in which of these theoretical approaches?


A) structural functional
B) social conflict
C) symbolic interaction
D) feminist

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Our culture's tendency to define women in terms of physical attractiveness


A) is a major factor in how many women now participate in athletics and take steroids.
B) is directly related to women living longer because they take better care of themselves.
C) is functional for women and for society in that women are likely to maintain their health in order to produce healthier offspring.
D) can lead to eating disorders, which in turn cause other serious health problems.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Most mental disorders have


A) a clear biological cause.
B) a clear social cause.
C) many causes, both biological and social.
D) no cause at all.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Social epidemiology is the study of


A) how contaminated foodstuffs, such as peanut butter that contains salmonella, are distributed throughout the country.
B) the social effects of rapid technological change, such as the Internet or automobile.
C) the spread of social phenomena, such as poverty, teen pregnancy, or crime, though a society's population.
D) how health and disease are distributed throughout a society's population.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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About what percentage of the U.S. population has no medical coverage?


A) 15 percent
B) 35 percent
C) 55 percent
D) 75 percent

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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From a feminist point of view, evaluate the character and the operation of the U.S. health care system. From this point of view, what specific changes would improve this system?

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-Feminist Theory looks at issues of phys...

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According to the text, the U.S. nursing shortage is resulting in


A) declining respect for nurses.
B) fewer people earning nursing degrees.
C) lower salaries and benefits for nurses.
D) increasing salaries for nurses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In what region of the world is the AIDS epidemic most serious?


A) Africa
B) Europe
C) Asia
D) North America

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Of the following illnesses, which probably carries the greatest stigma?


A) mental illness
B) paralysis
C) cancer
D) diabetes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One good measure of a society's health is the percentage of babies who die in their first year of life for each thousand live births. What concept is used to track this pattern?


A) infant morbidity
B) the infant mortality rate
C) the infant death expectancy rate
D) the first-year life span success rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a medical approach to the treatment of mental illness?


A) psychotherapy
B) incarceration
C) deinstitutionalization
D) psychoactive drugs

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Compare and contrast the different types of health care systems in socialist and capitalist societies. Illustrate your argument with examples from various countries.

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-Societies with mostly capitalist econom...

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Which concept refers to a medical care system in which patients or their insurers pay directly for the services of physicians and hospitals?


A) direct-fee
B) single-payer
C) socialized medicine
D) preferred provider

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Jeffrey is a paraplegic and uses a wheelchair. Jeffrey has a(n)


A) disease.
B) mental disorder.
C) disability.
D) activity determinant.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 1990, which act of Congress outlawed discrimination against people with disabilities in employment and public accommodations, including hotels, theaters, restaurants, and stores?


A) the Civil Rights Act, Title XV
B) the Medicare Disabled Persons Amendment
C) the Americans with Disabilities Act
D) the Equal Access Act

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Since the Soviet Union's 1991 collapse, the health-care system in the Russian Federation is


A) privately operated.
B) based on a health maintenance organization (HMO) format.
C) still mostly under government control.
D) outsourced to a health consortium run by a group of eastern European nations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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