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______ powers are specifically established by the language of the Constitution.


A) Expressed
B) Delegated
C) Implied
D) Suspected
E) Inherent

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The Executive Office of the President (EOP) was established under


A) George Washington in 1790.
B) Andrew Jackson in 1829.
C) Franklin Roosevelt in 1939.
D) Lyndon Johnson in 1965.
E) Bill Clinton in 1993.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In undertaking the campaign against the Taliban in 2001, George W. Bush


A) sought and received a declaration of war from Congress.
B) sought but failed to receive a declaration of war from Congress.
C) sought and received congressional authorization for the bombing but not a declaration of war.
D) took action without approval from Congress.
E) launched military operations only after Congress passed a formal declaration of war that legally required the president to attack Afghanistan.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Describe the different constitutional powers of the president. What are some of the president's most important powers? What are some of the checks upon the president's powers? What was the Founders' vision of the office of president?

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The president of the United States has s...

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The War Powers Resolution has been obeyed closely by most presidents over the past thirty years.

A) True
B) False

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The first lady is an important resource for the president in his capacity as


A) head of government.
B) head of state.
C) commander in chief.
D) legislative initiator.
E) chief diplomat.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The president's State of the Union address is mandated by the Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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Contemporary presidents frequently use popular mobilization and executive administration to achieve their goals because


A) these strategies give the president the opportunity to work directly with members of Congress from both political parties.
B) these strategies almost never fail to produce the exact outcome the president wants.
C) America's system of separated powers makes party support an unreliable presidential tool.
D) the Constitution gives the president almost no other way to pursue political change.
E) the Supreme Court has ruled that presidents are no longer allowed to draft legislation and work directly with members of Congress to pass it.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The office of the presidency was established by ___________ of the Constitution.


A) Article I
B) Article II
C) Article III
D) Article IV
E) Article V

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about presidential pardons is false?


A) George Washington declared amnesty to all Americans who fought for the British during the War for Independence.
B) Andrew Johnson declared amnesty to all Confederate soldiers.
C) Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon for crimes he may have committed.
D) Jimmy Carter declared amnesty for all draft evaders during the Vietnam War.
E) The presidential power to grant pardons involves power over all individuals who may be a threat to the security of the United States.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the presidential veto is most accurate?


A) Presidents have used the veto only twice in American history.
B) Use of the veto has remained constant across presidential administrations, and vetoes are frequently overridden
C) Use of the veto varies considerably across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden.
D) Use of the veto has remained constant across presidential administrations, and vetoes are frequently overridden.
E) Use of the veto has remained constant across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the general tendency of a president's popularity?


A) Presidents usually begin with moderate ratings that move drastically up or down, depending on their success.
B) Presidents usually start out popular and decline over the next four years.
C) Presidents usually maintain the public approval ratings they had when entering office, unless there is an economic recession or international crisis.
D) Presidents usually begin very unpopular and increase their popularity significantly as their term in office continues.
E) No pattern has been discerned in presidential approval ratings.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following actions was not the result of an executive order?


A) the Louisiana Purchase
B) the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
C) entrance into the United Nations
D) the annexation of Texas
E) the desegregation of the military

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The president's expressed powers include all of the following except


A) military.
B) partisan.
C) judicial.
D) diplomatic.
E) executive.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) The War Powers Act has been fully observed by every president who has deployed the military overseas since Gerald Ford.
B) Recent presidents have refrained from asking Congress to declare war and have, instead, frequently deployed the military without congressional authorization.
C) Recent presidents have asked Congress to declare war many times and have never deployed the military without congressional authorization.
D) Congress passed the War Powers Resolution in order to give the president more control over the military.
E) As a result of the War Powers Resolution, Congress now has more control over the military than the president does.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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After the president and vice president, which office is next in the line of succession?


A) Speaker of the House
B) Senate majority leader
C) Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
D) secretary of state
E) attorney general

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The National Security Council is composed of all of the following except the


A) vice president.
B) Speaker of the House.
C) secretary of defense.
D) president.
E) secretary of state.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Richard Nixon claimed ______ when he refused to turn over secret White House tapes to congressional investigators.


A) presidential immunity
B) expressed powers
C) executive privilege
D) delegated authority
E) the Fifth Amendment

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When the president infers powers from the "rights, duties, and obligations" of the presidency, these are called


A) delegated powers.
B) necessary and proper powers.
C) inherent powers.
D) war powers.
E) expressed powers.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The powers of the president's Cabinet are enumerated in Article IV of the Constitution.

A) True
B) False

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