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Xang Company's costs were over budget by $46,000. The Xang Company is divided in two regions. The first region's costs were over budget by $7,000. Required: Determine the amount that the second region's cost was over or under budget.

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$46,000 - ...

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The balanced scorecard measures


A) only financial information
B) only nonfinancial information
C) both financial and nonfinancial information
D) external and internal information

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Piano Company's costs were over budget by $47,000. The Piano Company is divided in two regions. The first region's costs were over budget by $5,000. Determine the amount that the second region's cost was over or under budget.

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To calculate income from operations, total service department charges are:


A) added to income from operations before service department charges
B) subtracted from operating expenses
C) subtracted from income from operations before service department charges
D) subtracted from gross profit margin

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31:   The gross profit for the Rails Division is: A)  $60,800 B)  $33,600 C)  $8,700 D)  $21,150 The gross profit for the Rails Division is:


A) $60,800
B) $33,600
C) $8,700
D) $21,150

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Service department charges are similar to the expenses of a profit center that purchased services from a source outside the company.

A) True
B) False

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Some organizations use internal service departments to provide like services to several divisions or departments within an organization. Which of the following would probably not lend itself as a service department?


A) Inventory Control
B) Payroll Accounting
C) Information Systems
D) Human Resources

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The primary disadvantage of decentralized operations is that decisions made by one manager may affect other managers in such a way that the profitability of the entire company may suffer.

A) True
B) False

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The Western Division of Bestboot Company has a rate of return on investment of 15% and an investment turnover of 1.2. What is the profit margin?


A) 10%
B) 12.5%
C) 9%
D) 6%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The profit margin is the:


A) ratio of income from operations to sales
B) ratio of income from operations to invested assets
C) ratio of assets to liabilities
D) ratio of sales to invested assets

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If income from operations for a division is $30,000, sales are $263,750, and invested assets are $187,500, the investment turnover is 1.3.

A) True
B) False

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Division A of Mocha Company has sales of $155,000, cost of goods sold of $83,000, operating expenses of $43,000, and invested assets of $150,000. What is the rate of return on investment for Division A?


A) 19.3%
B) 48.0%
C) 18.7%
D) 5.47%

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The plant managers in a cost center can be held responsible for major differences between budgeted and actual costs in their plants.

A) True
B) False

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The ratio of sales to investment is termed the rate of return on investment.

A) True
B) False

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Businesses that are separated into two or more manageable units in which managers have authority and responsibility for operations are said to be:


A) decentralized
B) consolidated
C) diversified
D) centralized

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The costs of services charged to a profit center on the basis of its use of those services are called:


A) operating expenses
B) noncontrollable charges
C) service department charges
D) activity charges

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mason Corporation had $650,000 in invested assets, sales of $700,000, income from operations amounting to $99,000, and a desired minimum rate of return of 15%. The profit margin for Mason is:


A) 7.1%
B) 20%
C) 15.2%
D) 14.1%

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If income from operations for a division is $120,000, sales are $975,000, and invested assets are $750,000, the investment turnover is 1.3.

A) True
B) False

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The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31: The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for the current year ended December 31:   The net income for Train Corporation is: A)  $83,180 B)  $35,940 C)  $48,390 D)  $60,840 The net income for Train Corporation is:


A) $83,180
B) $35,940
C) $48,390
D) $60,840

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Determining the transfer price as the price at which the product or service transferred could be sold to outside buyers is known as the:


A) Cost price approach
B) Negotiated price approach
C) Revenue price approach
D) Market price approach

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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