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Buyers rush to purchase stocks in California vineyards following a forecast of a 30 percent decline in this year's grape harvest.What happens in the California wine market as a result of this announcement?


A) The demand curve for California wine shifts to the left in anticipation of higher prices in the future.
B) The demand curve for California wine shifts to the right in anticipation of higher prices in the future.
C) The supply curve for California wine shifts to the right in anticipation of higher prices in the future.
D) The supply curve for California wine shifts to the left in anticipation of lower quantities in the future.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If consumers believe the price of iPads will decrease in the future,this will cause the demand for iPads to decrease now.

A) True
B) False

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The Internet has created a new category in the book selling market,namely,the "barely used" book.How does the availability of barely used books affect the market for new books?


A) The demand curve for new books shifts to the right.
B) The demand curve for new books shifts to the left.
C) The supply curve for new books shifts to the right.
D) The supply curve for new books shifts to the left.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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In 2004,hurricanes destroyed a large portion of Florida's grapefruit crop.How did this affect the market price and market quantity of grapefruit?

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The supply curve for grapefrui...

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8    -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> (point A) none of the points shown A)) If there is an increase in the wages of apple workers and an increase in the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, the equilibrium could move to which point? B) B C) C D) E -Refer to Figure 3-8.The graph in this figure illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for apples at the intersection of D1 and S1 (point A) none of the points shown A)) If there is an increase in the wages of apple workers and an increase in the price of oranges, a substitute for apples, the equilibrium could move to which point? B) B C) C D) E

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A change in all of the following variables will change the market demand for a product except


A) the price of the product.
B) population and demographics.
C) income.
D) tastes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The popularity of digital cameras has enticed large discount stores like Wal-Mart and Costco to offer digital photo printing services.How does this affect the digital photo printing market?


A) The demand curve for digital photo printing services shifts to the right.
B) The demand curve for digital photo printing services shifts to the left.
C) The supply curve for digital photo printing services shifts to the right.
D) The supply curve for digital photo printing services shifts to the left.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Blu-ray players were introduced to the market in 2006,and new technology has allowed for the cost of manufacturing the players to decline significantly since the initial introduction.How did this change in technology affect the market for Blu-ray players?


A) The new technology caused an increase in the supply of Blu-ray players and a decrease in price of Blu-ray players.
B) The new technology caused an increase in the supply of Blu-ray players and an increase in price of Blu-ray players.
C) The new technology caused an decrease in the demand for Blu-ray players.
D) The new technology caused an increase in the quantity of Blu-ray players supplied.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The income effect of a price change refers to the change in the quantity demanded of a good that results from a change in purchasing power as a result of the price change.

A) True
B) False

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All else equal,a shortage of display screens used in the manufacture of tablet computers would


A) shift the supply curve for tablet computers to the right.
B) shift the supply curve for tablet computers to the left.
C) shift the demand curve for tablet computers to the right.
D) shift the demand curve for tablet computers to the left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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During the recession of 2007-2009


A) casual dining restaurants like Olive Garden and Red Lobster experienced increased demand and fast-food restaurants like McDonald's and Subway experienced decreased demand.
B) casual dining restaurants like Olive Garden and Red Lobster experienced decreased demand and fast-food restaurants like McDonald's and Subway experienced increased demand.
C) both casual dining restaurants like Olive Garden and Red Lobster and fast-food restaurants like McDonald's and Subway experienced increased demand.
D) both casual dining restaurants like Olive Garden and Red Lobster and fast-food restaurants like McDonald's and Subway experienced decreased demand.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5   -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $15, A)  there would be a surplus of 4 units. B)  there would be a shortage of 2 units. C)  there would be a surplus of 6 units. D)  there would be a shortage of 4 units. -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $15,


A) there would be a surplus of 4 units.
B) there would be a shortage of 2 units.
C) there would be a surplus of 6 units.
D) there would be a shortage of 4 units.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The market for tablet computers has grown rapidly over the past few years,due in part to the overwhelming success of the Apple iPad.Following the successful launch of the iPad in 2010,companies such as Toshiba,Samsung,Dell,and Amazon have all introduced products to compete with the iPad.The tablet computers introduced to compete with the iPad would be considered


A) complements to the iPad.
B) substitutes for the iPad.
C) inferior goods compared to the iPad.
D) normal goods compared to the iPad.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The demand for lobster is higher in the summer than in the spring.If the price of lobster is lower in summer than in spring then


A) the supply of lobster is lower in spring than in summer.
B) consumers' tastes for lobster are greater in spring than in summer.
C) there is a surplus of lobster in summer and a shortage of lobster in spring.
D) there are more substitutes for lobster in summer than there are in spring.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Market equilibrium occurs where supply equals demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4   -Refer to Figure 3-4.At a price of $10,how many units will be sold? A)  200 B)  400 C)  600 D)  800 -Refer to Figure 3-4.At a price of $10,how many units will be sold?


A) 200
B) 400
C) 600
D) 800

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The income effect of a price change refers to the impact of a change in


A) income on the price of a good.
B) demand when income changes.
C) the quantity demanded when income changes.
D) the price of a good on a consumer's purchasing power.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The law of demand implies,holding everything else constant,that


A) as the price of bagels increases, the quantity of bagels demanded will decrease.
B) as the price of bagels increases, the demand for bagels will decrease.
C) as the price of bagels increases, the quantity of bagels demanded will increase.
D) as the price of bagels increases, the demand for bagels will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Technological advancements have led to lower prices and an increase in the sale of digital cameras.How does this affect the digital photo printing paper market?


A) The demand curve for digital photo printing paper shifts to the right.
B) The demand curve for digital photo printing paper shifts to the left.
C) The supply curve for digital photo printing paper shifts to the right.
D) The supply curve for digital photo printing paper shifts to the left.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A change in supply is represented by a shift of the supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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