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In preparing adjustments on the work sheet,which of the following accounts could not be added to the Account Name column?


A) Notes Payable
B) Interest Receivable
C) Interest Income
D) Depreciation Expense

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following accounts most likely would have an amount contained in every set of columns but the Balance Sheet columns of a work sheet?


A) Dividends
B) Depreciation Expense
C) Unearned Revenue
D) Wages Expense

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Prepare closing entries for December from the following Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Custom Cleaning Service,Inc.,assuming that a $500 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations). \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Income Statement \text {Income Statement }  Debit  Credit  Cleaning Revenue 2,600 Wages Expense 1,200 Rent Expense 400 Supplies Expense 300 Income Taxes Expense 401,9402,600 Net Income 6602,6002,600\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline&\text { Debit }& \text { Credit }\\ \hline \text { Cleaning Revenue } & & 2,600 \\\hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\\hline \text { Rent Expense } & 400 & \\\hline \text { Supplies Expense } & 300 & \\\hline \text { Income Taxes Expense } & 40 & \\\hline & 1,940 & 2,600 \\ \text { Net Income } & 660 & \\\hline & 2,600 & 2,600 \\\hline \end{array}  Prepare closing entries for December from the following Income Statement columns of the work sheet of Custom Cleaning Service,Inc.,assuming that a $500 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations).    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad \text {Income Statement }    \begin{array}{|l|r|r|} \hline&\text {  Debit }& \text { Credit }\\  \hline \text { Cleaning Revenue } & & 2,600 \\ \hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\ \hline \text { Rent Expense } & 400 & \\ \hline \text { Supplies Expense } & 300 & \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes Expense } & 40 & \\ \hline & 1,940 & 2,600 \\  \text { Net Income } & 660 & \\ \hline & 2,600 & 2,600 \\ \hline  \end{array}

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Which of the following accounts most likely would have an amount contained in the Income Statement columns of a work sheet?


A) Common Stock
B) Office Supplies
C) Dividends
D) Income Taxes Expense

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The Adjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet are prepared by combining the Trial Balance and Adjustments columns of the work sheet.

A) True
B) False

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The balances of the Accumulated Depreciation accounts will appear on the credit side of the work sheet's Balance Sheet columns.

A) True
B) False

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Typically,formal adjusting entries


A) are prepared prior to completion of the work sheet.
B) are prepared at the same time as closing entries.
C) need not be prepared if a work sheet has been completed.
D) are entered directly into the ledger.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Each of the following statements violates a concept or convention of accounting. Match each statement corresponding to the concept or convention violated.

Premises
A note to the financial statements indicating a change in inventory methods is omitted.
When management is unsure of which estimates to use in a given situation, the estimate resulting in the largest net income is always used.
In 2009, a company uses straight-line depreciation and in 2010 the company uses declining-balance depreciation.
A small company expenses all expenditures under $10,000.
A small company purchases a $50,000 computer to save $3,000 per year in bookkeeping wages.
Responses
Consistency
Materiality
Conservatism
Full disclosure
Cost-benefit

Correct Answer

A note to the financial statements indicating a change in inventory methods is omitted.
When management is unsure of which estimates to use in a given situation, the estimate resulting in the largest net income is always used.
In 2009, a company uses straight-line depreciation and in 2010 the company uses declining-balance depreciation.
A small company expenses all expenditures under $10,000.
A small company purchases a $50,000 computer to save $3,000 per year in bookkeeping wages.

A work sheet is more useful for a small company than for a large one.

A) True
B) False

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Match each account to the classification scheme for a multistep income statement

Premises
Interest Income
Accumulated Depreciation
Sales Returns and Allowances
Inventories
Company President's Salary
Utilities Expense for Store
Interest Expense
Freight-Out Expense
Office Salaries Expense for Headquarters
Interest Receivable
Responses
Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
General and administrative expenses
Other revenues and expenses
Not on income statement

Correct Answer

Interest Income
Accumulated Depreciation
Sales Returns and Allowances
Inventories
Company President's Salary
Utilities Expense for Store
Interest Expense
Freight-Out Expense
Office Salaries Expense for Headquarters
Interest Receivable

Match each account to the classification scheme for a balance sheet

Premises
Additional paid-in capital
Cost of Goods Sold
Customer Advances
Land
Temporary Investments
Mortgage Payable (due in ten years)
Common Stock
Goodwill
Notes Payable (due in ten months)
Special Fund for Purchase of a Building
Responses
Current assets
Investments
Property, plant, and equipment
Intangible assets
Current liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Contributed capital
Retained earnings
Not on balance sheet

Correct Answer

Additional paid-in capital
Cost of Goods Sold
Customer Advances
Land
Temporary Investments
Mortgage Payable (due in ten years)
Common Stock
Goodwill
Notes Payable (due in ten months)
Special Fund for Purchase of a Building

In preparing closing entries,which of the following columns of the work sheet are the most helpful?


A) Adjustments columns
B) Income Statement columns
C) Adjusted Trial Balance columns
D) Balance Sheet columns

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In preparing adjustments on the work sheet,which of the following accounts most likely would be added to the Account Name column?


A) Telephone Expense
B) Retained Earnings
C) Income Taxes Payable
D) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A work sheet is useful for all except which of the following?


A) Recording transactions from source documents
B) Recording closing entries
C) Recording adjusting entries
D) Preparing financial statements

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Closing entries may be prepared by referring solely to the Income Statement columns of the work sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following accounts probably would have a smaller balance in the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a work sheet than in the Trial Balance columns?


A) Prepaid Advertising
B) Wages Payable
C) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
D) Wages Expense

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The total assets and the total liabilities and stockholders' equity on the balance sheet are the same as the totals of the Balance Sheet columns on the work sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Which work sheet columns should contain "key letters"?


A) Adjustments
B) Adjusted Trial Balance
C) Trial Balance
D) Balance Sheet

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The amount extended to the Retained Earnings line in the Balance Sheet column of the work sheet is the amount to be reflected for Retained Earnings on the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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From the following items in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet of ElKay Corporation at December 31,2010,prepare the closing entries,assuming that a $75 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations). \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Income Statement \text {Income Statement }  Debit  Cradit  Service Revenue 1,800 Wages Expense 1,200 Rent Exgense 400 Supplies Exgense 200 Income Taxes E Egpense 100 Depreciation Expense-Bullding 1502,0501,800 Net Loss 2502,0502,050\begin{array} { | l | r | r |} \hline & \text { Debit } & \text { Cradit } \\\hline \text { Service Revenue } & & 1,800 \\\hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\\hline \text { Rent Exgense } & 400 & \\\hline \text { Supplies Exgense } & 200 & \\\hline \text { Income Taxes E Egpense } & 100 & \\\hline \text { Depreciation Expense-Bullding } & 150 & \\\hline & 2,050 & 1,800 \\ \text { Net Loss } & & 250 \\\hline & 2,050 & 2,050 \\\hline\end{array}  From the following items in the Income Statement columns of the work sheet of ElKay Corporation at December 31,2010,prepare the closing entries,assuming that a $75 dividend was paid during the period (omit explanations).    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad    \quad \quad    \quad \text {Income Statement }    \begin{array} { | l | r | r |}  \hline & \text { Debit } & \text { Cradit } \\ \hline \text { Service Revenue } & & 1,800 \\ \hline \text { Wages Expense } & 1,200 & \\ \hline \text { Rent Exgense } & 400 & \\ \hline \text { Supplies Exgense } & 200 & \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes E Egpense } & 100 & \\ \hline \text { Depreciation Expense-Bullding } & 150 & \\ \hline & 2,050 & 1,800 \\  \text { Net Loss } & & 250 \\ \hline & 2,050 & 2,050 \\ \hline \end{array}

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