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Unique features of vertebrates include the presence of a(n) ________.


A) endoskeleton
B) notochord
C) skull and a backbone
D) pharyngeal slit

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The process of biological evolution often allows humans to survive consistent environmental stresses that occur across multiple generations.As humans colonized Earth's diverse environments,they encountered hot,dry areas and decided to settle.What trait likely offered an advantage in this environment?


A) the ability to produce sweat to cool their bodies
B) the ability to shiver to create body heat
C) the ability to squint eyes to block out bright light
D) the ability to dig deep holes to find groundwater

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Among vertebrates,the unique feature of lampreys and hagfish is the ________.


A) presence of a cartilaginous skeleton
B) absence of a backbone
C) absence of jaws
D) absence of a postanal tail

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The figure below shows a simple worm.Bilateral symmetry and a highly branched gastrovascular cavity all suggest that the worm is a(n) ________. The figure below shows a simple worm.Bilateral symmetry and a highly branched gastrovascular cavity all suggest that the worm is a(n) ________.   A) annelid B) mollusk C) chordate D) flatworm


A) annelid
B) mollusk
C) chordate
D) flatworm

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is an example of a mollusc that does not have a shell.


A) octopus
B) snail
C) spider
D) oyster

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The platypus is a ________.


A) bird
B) marsupial
C) eutherian
D) monotreme

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The mobile stage of the cnidarian life cycle is the ________ stage.


A) bilateral
B) polyp
C) tadpole
D) medusa

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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While on an archaeology expedition,you unearth a skeleton with the following characteristics: four long,slender finger bones and a smaller opposable thumb bone,long arm bones,fingernails,and eye sockets close together on a skull.What type of organism do you suspect you may have found?


A) an anthropoid
B) a tarsier
C) a crustacean
D) a marsupial

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which anthropoids are most closely related to humans?


A) orangutans
B) chimpanzees
C) gorillas
D) gibbons

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ are the mammalian group that lays eggs.


A) Eutherians
B) Tunicates
C) Monotremes
D) Marsupials

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What type of symmetry does this organism exhibit? What type of symmetry does this organism exhibit?   A) asymmetrical B) binomial C) radial D) bilateral


A) asymmetrical
B) binomial
C) radial
D) bilateral

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ is an example of a chordate that is not a vertebrate.


A) lancelet
B) echinoderm
C) bird
D) fish

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ are the most diverse group of arthropods.


A) Insects
B) Millipedes
C) Arachnids
D) Crustaceans

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is one way in which scientists can test hypotheses about events that occurred in the distant past?


A) by dissecting current animal specimens
B) by analyzing fossils recovered from the Earth
C) by visiting local libraries to research the events
D) by interviewing current scientists and researchers

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A characteristic that is shared by snakes and birds is ________.


A) being ectothermic
B) the presence of only a single ovary in females
C) the amniotic egg
D) being endothermic

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ are characterized by stinging cells used for defense and for capturing prey.


A) Annelids
B) Sponges
C) Cnidarians
D) Roundworms

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Almost every element of bird anatomy is modified for what?


A) laying eggs
B) eating seeds
C) enhancement of flight
D) singing unique songs

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The lancelet is a(n) ________.


A) annelid
B) flatworm
C) chordate
D) tunicate

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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