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Which group of drugs is effective against M.pneumoniae infections?


A) β-Lactams
B) Sulfonamides
C) Cephalosporins
D) Fluoroquinolones

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The laboratory method of choice to identify Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma infections is:


A) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) .
B) direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) .
C) latex agglutination.
D) real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) .

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following agents lacks a cell wall and is the smallest known free-living form?


A) Chlamydia
B) Mycoplasma
C) Rickettsia
D) Coxiella

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Incorporation of urea into media is used to enhance the detection of which organism?


A) U.urealyticum
B) M.pneumoniae
C) M.hominis
D) M.genitalium

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

The natural habitat of Mycoplasma spp. ,which causes infectious disease in humans,can best be described as the:


A) mucous membranes of humans.
B) aquatic environment.
C) natural environment.
D) genitourinary tract of animals.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following Mycoplasma species is associated with individuals who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,is capable of invading human cells,and can modulate the immune system?


A) M.pneumoniae
B) M.genitalium
C) M.hominis
D) Mycoplasma fermentans

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The definitive identification of which of the following organisms is accomplished by hemadsorption techniques?


A) Chlamydia trachomatis
B) Mycoplasma hominis
C) Mycoplasma pneumoniae
D) Mycoplasma genitalium

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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C

Media that can be used for the isolation of Mycoplasma include:


A) Thayer-Martin agar with vitamin K.
B) 5% sheep blood and IsoVitaleX.
C) beef or soybean protein with serum and fresh yeast extract.
D) hemin and nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide (NAD) supplements.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Caution should be taken when culturing blood in suspected cases of Mycoplasma infections since the organism is inhibited by which anticoagulant commonly found in commercial blood culture media?


A) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
B) Sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS)
C) Heparin
D) Sodium citrate

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Quality control is set up to test urea agar.M.genitalium and M.hominis are used;however,both organisms are negative for urease activity.Which one of the following statements explains these findings?


A) The urea agar is most likely expired.
B) The incubation time is most likely abbreviated.
C) A technical error has occurred.
D) These two organisms are poor choices for quality control of urea agar.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

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