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Which of these factors influence the magnitude of the Coriolis force?


A) wind speed
B) latitude
C) wind direction
D) both wind speed and latitude

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In general, regions influenced by high pressure, with its associated subsidence and divergent winds, experience ________ conditions.

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Together, a high-pressure center and the Coriolis effect produce ________.


A) hurricanes
B) cyclones
C) anticyclones
D) Hadley cells

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Coriolis effect influences wind speed but not wind direction.

A) True
B) False

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  Which of the four lettered locations on the map would have the highest pressure gradient (and thus, the highest potential for winds) ? A) A B) B C) C D) D Which of the four lettered locations on the map would have the highest pressure gradient (and thus, the highest potential for winds) ?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Standard sea level pressure is ________.


A) about 1084 mb (32.01 inches of mercury)
B) about 1013 mb (29.92 inches of mercury)
C) about 902 mb (26.71 inches of mercury)
D) about 870 mb (25.70 inches of mercury)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Identify and label the following four features on this diagram: a. equatorial low b. polar front c. subtropical high d. polar high Identify and label the following four features on this diagram: a. equatorial low b. polar front c. subtropical high d. polar high

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Which of the following does not contribute to controlling the motion of the wind?


A) pressure gradient force
B) Coriolis effect
C) friction
D) ozone layer (and hole)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Polar easterlies may dominate Alaska's prevailing winds, and NE trade winds may dominate in Hawaii, but ________ dominate the prevailing winds of the "lower 48" (contiguous)United States.

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Anticyclones characteristically have winds blowing out from their centers.

A) True
B) False

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  Examine this map view of isobars (blue lines) and wind directions (red arrows) . Based on the information in this map, what kind of winds are these most likely to be? A) surface winds B) geostrophic winds C) winds on a non-rotating Earth D) Santa Ana winds Examine this map view of isobars (blue lines) and wind directions (red arrows) . Based on the information in this map, what kind of winds are these most likely to be?


A) surface winds
B) geostrophic winds
C) winds on a non-rotating Earth
D) Santa Ana winds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An instrument that measures air pressure using a partially evacuated chamber is called a(n)________.

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A sea breeze usually originates during the ________.


A) evening and flows toward the land
B) day and flows toward the land
C) evening and flows toward the water
D) day and flows toward the water

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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An anemometer measures ________.


A) atmospheric pressure
B) wind direction
C) precipitation
D) wind speed

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Match the descriptions and locations with one of the three principle kinds of volcanoes

Premises
a night-time wind in coastal regions, moving seaward
a day-time wind in coastal regions, moving inland
a surface region of low atmospheric pressure around which winds spiral inwards
a surface region of high atmospheric pressure around which winds spiral outwards
a device that measures wind speed, but not direction
a device that measures wind direction, but not speed
the equatorial low-pressure zone
air movement the occurs between the equator and the subtropical high
Responses
cyclone
anticyclone
anemometer
wind vane
sea breeze
land breeze
intertropical convergence zone
trade wind

Correct Answer

a night-time wind in coastal regions, moving seaward
a day-time wind in coastal regions, moving inland
a surface region of low atmospheric pressure around which winds spiral inwards
a surface region of high atmospheric pressure around which winds spiral outwards
a device that measures wind speed, but not direction
a device that measures wind direction, but not speed
the equatorial low-pressure zone
air movement the occurs between the equator and the subtropical high

If Earth were not rotating, ________.


A) it would lose its atmosphere
B) air would move directly from high to low pressure
C) all air would move in one direction only
D) friction would be eliminated

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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  Examine the figure. Which of the four lettered latitudes would be the most likely site for clear skies? A) A B) B C) C D) D Examine the figure. Which of the four lettered latitudes would be the most likely site for clear skies?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the United States, prevailing winds move the "weather" from east to west across the continent.

A) True
B) False

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  Which of the four breezes shown in this figure best illustrates a land breeze? A) A B) B C) C D) D Which of the four breezes shown in this figure best illustrates a land breeze?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Upper air winds are unaffected by the Coriolis force.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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