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An early music ensemble would use viols to reconstruct the sound of music from an earlier era.

A) True
B) False

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The gongs in the Balinese gamelan serve melodic functions and time-keeping,or ________,functions.

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In the Indian film industry,Lata Mangeshkar and her sisters were among the most famous ________ ________ who sang the songs that on-screen actors lip-synched.

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The sitar is a plucked lute that is traditionally used in a minor accompanying role in Indian music.

A) True
B) False

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Match each item to the correct description below. -Peruvian panpipes made from bamboo


A) ghazal
B) buskers
C) atumpan
D) swaramandal
E) sikus

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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E

Explain how different indoor and outdoor performance spaces in Boston provide venues for a wide range of musical styles that are of interest to members of the city's diverse communities.

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The kotekan technique of dividing a gamelan melody into two interlocking parts played by two people makes it possible to play the music at a slower speed.

A) True
B) False

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The dominant sound of the Balinese gamelan is created by:


A) flutes.
B) cylindrical drums.
C) bowed string instruments.
D) plucked string instruments.
E) bronze gongs and xylophones.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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E

Match each item to the correct description below. -A dance and song performed at Ewe funerals and social gatherings


A) agbadza
B) bhajan
C) shankh
D) tanpura
E) bodhrán

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Portuguese musical form called fado is often performed to express:


A) nostalgia for the country left behind.
B) mourning for the recently deceased.
C) historical narratives about important families.
D) political protest against an oppressive regime.
E) moral expectations for teenagers entering adulthood.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Match each item to the correct description below. -Large,goblet-shaped drums associated with the Akan people of Ghana


A) ghazal
B) buskers
C) atumpan
D) swaramandal
E) sikus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The Portuguese singer Amália Rodrigues performed Fado Lisboeta in an expressive and dramatic way by using tempo changes called:


A) rubato.
B) kotekan.
C) coladeira.
D) cavaquinho.
E) atumpan.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are affinity communities?


A) Funeral associations formed in Accra by the Ewe people
B) Immigrant groups formed to protest ethnic discrimination
C) Groups of people who come together to participate in particular forms of musicmaking
D) Lineages of well-known singers in the Portuguese fado tradition
E) Devotees of the deity Ganesh in India and the Indian diaspora

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Balinese gamelan includes all of the following instruments EXCEPT:


A) a bowed lute called a rebab.
B) metal flutes called suling.
C) bronze gongs that are struck with mallets.
D) cylindrical membranophones called kendang.
E) a gangsa family of keyed metal idiophones.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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B

An early music ensemble would probably include which of the following instruments?


A) The bodhrán
B) The sikus
C) Gangsa
D) Viols
E) Suling

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The "broken chords" played by the guitar in Fado Lisboeta are called:


A) sikus.
B) arpeggios.
C) beating tones.
D) polos.
E) kotekan.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Tempo changes called rubato are used to sing fado in an expressive and dramatic way.

A) True
B) False

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Ballads are narrative songs performed to:


A) accompany funeral services.
B) accompany group and couple dances.
C) commemorate important events and individuals.
D) coordinate workers doing repetitive physical tasks.
E) pass religious principles on to younger generations.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Match each item to the correct description below. -A secular,strophic Urdu-language song that was adapted for use in Indian films


A) ghazal
B) buskers
C) atumpan
D) swaramandal
E) sikus

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Beginning in 1935,new technology enabled Indian films to use the "playback song," which was:


A) sung by actors on camera and then rerecorded by them on 78-rpm records.
B) sung by actors on camera and then rerecorded by professional singers on 78-rpm records.
C) sung by professional singers on camera and then recorded by them on 78-rpm records.
D) prerecorded by actors and then lip-synched by them on camera.
E) prerecorded by professional singers and then lip-synched by actors on camera.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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