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It is necessary for a core competence to be difficult to imitate and to be non-substitutable.

A) True
B) False

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Benefits derived from horizontal and hierarchical relationships are mutually exclusive.

A) True
B) False

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According to Michael Porter,there is a tremendous allure to ________.It is the big play,the dramatic gesture.With one stroke of the pen,you can add billions to size,get a front-page story,and create excitement in markets.


A) strategic alliances and joint ventures
B) internal development
C) mergers and acquisitions
D) differentiation strategies

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Cooperative relationships such as ________ have potential advantages such as entering new markets,reducing manufacturing (or other) costs in the value chain,and developing and diffusing new technologies.


A) franchises
B) mergers
C) acquisitions
D) joint ventures and strategic alliances

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The antitakeover tactic,________,is when a firm offers to buy shares of their stock from a company (or individual) planning to acquire their firm at a higher price than the unfriendly company paid for it.


A) golden parachute
B) poison pill
C) greenmail
D) scorched earth

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The risks of vertical integration include all the following except


A) costs and expenses associated with increased overhead and capital expenditures.
B) lack of control over valuable assets.
C) problems associated with unbalanced capacities along the value chain.
D) additional administrative costs associated with managing a more complex set of activities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Management restructuring typically involves changes in the composition of the ________,organizational structure,and reporting relationships.


A) middle management team
B) top management team
C) lower management team
D) board of directors

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Yahoo purchased Tumblr for 1.1 billion in 2013 but wrote off 80 percent of the investment by the middle of 2016.They considered this to be a poor


A) expansion.
B) divestiture.
C) acquisition.
D) cost savings.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a core competence to be a viable basis for the corporation strengthening a new business unit,there are three requirements.Which one of the following is not one of these requirements?


A) The competence must help the business gain strength relative to its competition.
B) The new business must be similar to existing businesses to benefit from a core competence.
C) The new business must have an established large market share.
D) The collection of competencies should be unique,so that they cannot be easily imitated.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Explain potential benefits that can be gained from vertical (or hierarchical)relationships when corporations use unrelated diversification to increase value.

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Feedback: Potential benefits can be gain...

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A firm should consider vertical integration when


A) the competitive situation is highly volatile.
B) customer needs are evolving.
C) the suppliers of raw materials to the firm are unable to maintain quality standards.
D) the suppliers of the firm willingly cooperate with the firm.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sharing core competencies is one of the primary potential advantages of diversification.For diversification to be most successful,it is important that the


A) products use similar distribution channels.
B) value chains of the firm be similar enough in at least one way to allow for the leveraging of the core competencies of the firm.
C) target market is the same,even if the products are very different.
D) methods of production are the same.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When firms diversify into unrelated businesses,the primary potential benefits are horizontal relationships,i.e. ,businesses sharing tangible and intangible resources.

A) True
B) False

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Internal development may be time consuming and,therefore,firms may forfeit the benefits of speed that growth through ________ and ________ can provide.


A) strategic alliances;joint ventures
B) strategic alliances;mergers
C) mergers;acquisitions
D) mergers;joint ventures

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Many acquisitions ultimately result in divestiture.

A) True
B) False

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Common steps in management restructuring include all the following except


A) tight financial control.
B) rewards based on meeting short- to medium-term performance goals.
C) penalties for missing short- to medium-term performance goals.
D) reduction in the number of middle-level managers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Academic research indicates that on average acquisitions do not create shareholder value for acquiring firms.Using examples to support your response,give some explanations for this observation.

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Feedback: Research shows that a majority...

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Diversified public corporations such as Berkshire Hathaway and Virgin Group are examples of companies that create value using


A) deconstruction expertise.
B) parenting expertise.
C) excess personnel.
D) increased market positioning.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The downsides or limitations of mergers and acquisitions include all of the following except


A) It is a slow means to enter new markets and acquire skills and competences.
B) Difficulties exist in integrating the activities and resources of the acquired firm into ongoing operations.
C) There can be many cultural issues that can doom an otherwise promising acquisition.
D) Premiums that are frequently paid to acquire a business are large.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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With unrelated diversification,potential benefits can be gained from vertical or hierarchical relationships;that is,the creation of synergies from the interaction of the corporate office with outside stakeholders.

A) True
B) False

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