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A liquidated damage clause that represents a reasonable approximation of the damages where the actual amount would be very difficult to determine will usually be upheld.

A) True
B) False

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The usual remedy for breach of contract is:


A) injunction.
B) specific performance.
C) punitive damages.
D) money damages.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If Nioma cannot prove a particular element of her loss with reasonable certainty, she is barred from recovering any of the loss arising from breach of contract by the other party.

A) True
B) False

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Sean breaches an agreement in his employment contract with Inmett Corporation by also working for Inmett's major competitor. Sean's promise to Inmett of his exclusive personal services may be enforced by injunction.

A) True
B) False

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Specific performance is the usual judicially granted remedy for breach of contract.

A) True
B) False

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Where a contract is unenforceable because of the statute of frauds, a party may recover the benefits conferred on the other party in reliance on the contract.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following situations will a court grant specific performance?


A) In a case involving breach of contract for the sale of real property.
B) In contracts for personal services.
C) Where goods are unique or rare.
D) Both in cases involving breach of contract for the sale of real property and w here goods are unique or rare .

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a breach of contract occurs, the nonbreaching party is required to take reasonable steps to lessen or mitigate the damages that he may sustain.

A) True
B) False

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David enters into a contract giving Edward the right of first refusal on a tract of land owned by David. David subsequently offers the land to Fred without first offering it to Edward. An appropriate remedy for Edward to seek would be:


A) an injunction.
B) liquidated damages.
C) reformation.
D) punitive damages.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Howard needs a truck to pull a 2,000-pound trailer. Gordon tells Howard, "My truck will pull a 2,000 pound trailer with ease." Relying on Gordon's statement, Howard buys the truck, but it will not pull a 2,000-pound trailer. If Gordon did not intend to deceive and Howard sues for nonfraudulent misrepresentation, he can ask for:


A) punitive damages, but not out-of-pocket damages.
B) out-of-pocket damages, plus consequential damages.
C) out-of-pocket damages plus punitive damages.
D) nominal damages because Howard should have known the capacity of the truck.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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a. When is specific performance available to enforce a contract? b. Under what circumstances will a court grant specific performance to enforce a contract involving personal services? c. What remedy did the court award in the Madison Square Garden case? Explain why the court chose this remedy.

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a. Specific performance is available in ...

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Lynne agrees to buy Harriette's farm for $200,000 and puts $20,000 down. Then Lynne learns she is allergic to hay and repudiates the contract. If Harriette can sell the farm in a good faith transaction for $190,000 a month later, she may:


A) keep Lynne's $20,000.
B) keep $10,000 of Lynne's down payment.
C) not keep any of the down payment money.
D) sue for specific performance.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The majority of states allow the injured party who has been induced to enter into a contract by fraud to recover only "out-of-pocket" damages equal to the difference between the value of what she has received and the value of what she has given for it.

A) True
B) False

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Explain three limitations on monetary damages.

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To accomplish the basic purposes of cont...

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Marcella pays $12,000 down on a houseboat which Hugh had agreed to sell to her for $64,000. Marcella then repudiates the contract. Hugh sells the houseboat to Lloyd in good faith for $60,000. Marcella may recover from Hugh:


A) nothing, since she was the one who repudiated the contract.
B) her $12,000 down payment since Hugh's contract with Lloyd created a novation and discharged any duty Marcella had to pay anything toward the houseboat.
C) $8,000 in restitution, which represents Marcella's $12,000 down payment less the $4,000 in damages Hugh sustained because of Marcella's breach.
D) only a nominal amount.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the case of Hadley v. Baxendale , the plaintiff was seeking damages for:


A) restitution.
B) lost profits.
C) failure to convey land.
D) failure to specifically perform a contract.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At its discretion, a court of equity may grant an injunction against breach of a contractual duty when damages for a breach would be inadequate.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct with respect to election of remedies?


A) The Code follows the doctrine of election of remedies with respect to contracts for the sale of goods.
B) The remedy of specific performance is consistent with that of restitution.
C) A person who seeks an injunction may also seek incidental damages for the breach.
D) All of these are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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To accomplish the basic purposes of contract remedies, which of the following limitations have not been imposed upon monetary damages?


A) Foreseeability.
B) Certainty.
C) Mitigation.
D) Restitution.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Miller made a contract to sell his condominium to Jefferson for $80,000. Two days later Miller changed his mind after discovering that he could have sold the property to another buyer for an additional $20,000. Jefferson sues and asks the court to have the property conveyed to him at the price of $80,000. Jefferson is seeking:


A) restitution.
B) punitive damages.
C) specific performance.
D) valid tender.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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