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Sam is an accountant who is especially busy during tax season. By the end of each day he complains of shoulder stiffness and tightness as well as some upper back pain. What might be Sam's problem and how could he prevent the discomfort?

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Sam is probably sitting hunched over his...

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The ethmoid bone is composed of all of the following except the .


A) superior nasal concha
B) cribriform plate
C) crista galli
D) inferior nasal concha

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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All vertebrae possess a body, a spine, and transverse foramina.

A) True
B) False

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The pelvic girdle does not include the .


A) femur
B) pubis
C) ilium
D) ischium

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the major function of the axial skeleton?


A) provide an attachment point for muscles that allow movement
B) provide central support for the body and protect internal organs
C) give the body resilience
D) provide a space for the major digestive organs

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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  Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -No canals or foramen present. Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -No canals or foramen present.

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The lacrimal bones contain openings that allow the tear ducts to pass.

A) True
B) False

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How might low back pain be related to poor abdominal muscle tone?

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If the abdominal muscles are weak and ca...

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The vertebral column is held in place primarily by the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments.

A) True
B) False

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Your "cheekbone" is mostly formed from the bone.

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How are thoracic vertebrae 11 and 12 different from the other vertebrae?


A) The spinous processes are directed parallel with the centrum.
B) The transverse processes do not have facets that articulate with the tubercles of the ribs.
C) There are two foramina on vertebrae 11 and 12.
D) The orientation of the articular processes is different from all the other thoracic vertebrae.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a movement that can occur between vertebrae?


A) flexion and extension
B) supination
C) lateral flexion
D) rotation

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -Includes the atlas and the axis. Figure 7.1 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: -Includes the atlas and the axis.

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Which of the following is the abnormal curve often seen in pregnant women as they attempt to preserve their center of gravity toward the end of the pregnancy?


A) scoliosis
B) lordosis
C) hunchback
D) kyphosis

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Only the _ vertebrae have transverse foramina.

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Thoracic vertebrae differ from the other vertebrae in that they have .


A) no intervertebral discs
B) no transverse processes
C) transverse foramina
D) costal facets

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The largest and strongest bone of the face is the maxilla.

A) True
B) False

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Which bone contains areas of diaphysis and epiphysis areas, a tuberosity near its middle, and is proportionally more compact than spongy bone?


A) cervical vertebra
B) talus
C) parietal bone
D) humerus

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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There are seven cervical, twelve thoracic, and five lumbar vertebrae.

A) True
B) False

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In the anatomical position, the lateral forearm bone is the radius.

A) True
B) False

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