Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Assume that inflation is expected to decline steadily in the future, but that the real risk-free rate, r*, will remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT, other things held constant?


A) If the pure expectations theory holds, the Treasury yield curve must be downward sloping.
B) If the pure expectations theory holds, the corporate yield curve must be downward sloping.
C) If there is a positive maturity risk premium, the Treasury yield curve must be upward sloping.
D) If inflation is expected to decline, there can be no maturity risk premium.
E) The expectations theory cannot hold if inflation is decreasing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

One of the four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money as discussed in the text is the risk inherent in a given security. The higher the risk, the higher the security's required return, other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Niendorf Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 8.00%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 4.80%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.75%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.65%, the default risk premium for Niendorf's bonds is DRP = 1.20% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t −1) × 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the liquidity premium (LP) on Niendorf's bonds?


A) 1.31%
B) 1.46%
C) 1.62%
D) 1.80%
E) 2.00%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Koy Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 7.00%, and 5-year T-bonds yield 5.15%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 3.0%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.75%, the liquidity premium for Koy's bonds is LP = 0.75% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t − 1) × 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the default risk premium (DRP) on Koy's bonds?


A) 5.94%
B) 6.60%
C) 7.26%
D) 7.99%
E) 8.78%

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping, how should the yield to maturity on a 10-year Treasury coupon bond compare to that on a 1-year T-bill?


A) The yield on a 10-year bond would be less than that on a 1-year bill.
B) The yield on a 10-year bond would have to be higher than that on a 1-year bill because of the maturity risk premium.
C) It is impossible to tell without knowing the coupon rates of the bonds.
D) The yields on the two securities would be equal.
E) It is impossible to tell without knowing the relative risks of the two securities.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following factors would be most likely to lead to an increase in nominal interest rates?


A) Households reduce their consumption and increase their savings.
B) A new technology like the Internet has just been introduced, and it increases investment opportunities.
C) There is a decrease in expected inflation.
D) The economy falls into a recession.
E) The Federal Reserve decides to try to stimulate the economy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 4.20%, the average expected future inflation rate is 3.10%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.10% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.10%(t) , where t is the number of years to maturity, hence the pure expectations theory is NOT valid. What rate of return would you expect on a 4-year Treasury security? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average.


A) 6.60%
B) 6.95%
C) 7.32%
D) 7.70%
E) 8.09%

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kelly Inc's 5-year bonds yield 7.50% and 5-year T-bonds yield 4.90%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.5%, the default risk premium for Kelly's bonds is DRP = 0.40%, the liquidity premium on Kelly's bonds is LP = 2.2% versus zero on T-bonds, and the inflation premium (IP) is 1.5%. What is the maturity risk premium (MRP) on all 5-year bonds?


A) 0.73%
B) 0.81%
C) 0.90%
D) 0.99%
E) 1.09%

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.00%, the average expected future inflation rate is 2.25%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.10% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.10%(t) , where t is the number of years to maturity. What rate of return would you expect on a 1-year Treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is NOT valid? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average.


A) 5.08%
B) 5.35%
C) 5.62%
D) 5.90%
E) 6.19%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose the rate of return on a 10-year T-bond is 6.55%, the expected average rate of inflation over the next 10 years is 2.0%, the MRP on a 10-year T-bond is 0.9%, no MRP is required on a TIPS, and no liquidity premium is required on any Treasury security. Given this information, what should the yield be on a 10-year TIPS? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average.


A) 2.97%
B) 3.13%
C) 3.29%
D) 3.47%
E) 3.65%

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping, or normal. Under this condition, we could be sure that


A) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.
B) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
C) The economy is not in a recession.
D) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
E) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's upward slope.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money are (1) production opportunities, (2) time preferences for consumption, (3) risk, and (4) the skill level of the economy's labor force.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The yield on a 2-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond.
B) The yield on a 3-year corporate bond should always exceed the yield on a 2-year corporate bond.
C) The yield on a 3-year Treasury bond should always exceed the yield on a 2-year Treasury bond.
D) If inflation is expected to increase, then the yield on a 2-year bond should exceed that on a 3-year bond.
E) The real risk-free rate should increase if people expect inflation to increase.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume the following: The real risk-free rate, r*, is expected to remain constant at 3%. Inflation is expected to be 3% next year and then to be constant at 2% a year thereafter. The maturity risk premium is zero. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The yield curve for U.S. Treasury securities will be upward sloping.
B) A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 5-year Treasury security.
C) A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 7-year Treasury security.
D) The real risk-free rate cannot be constant if inflation is not expected to remain constant.
E) This problem assumed a zero maturity risk premium, but that is probably not valid in the real world.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kay Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 6.20% and 5-year T-bonds yield 4.40%. The real risk-free rate is r* = 2.5%, the inflation premium for 5-year bonds is IP = 1.50%, the default risk premium for Kay's bonds is DRP = 1.30% versus zero for T-bonds, and the maturity risk premium for all bonds is found with the formula MRP = (t − 1) × 0.1%, where t = number of years to maturity. What is the liquidity premium (LP) on Kay's bonds?


A) 0.36%
B) 0.41%
C) 0.45%
D) 0.50%
E) 0.55%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 2.50% and the future rate of inflation is expected to be constant at 4.10%. What rate of return would you expect on a 5-year Treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is valid? Disregard cross-product terms, i.e., if averaging is required, use the arithmetic average.


A) 5.38%
B) 5.66%
C) 5.96%
D) 6.27%
E) 6.60%

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If 2-year Treasury bond rates exceed 1-year rates, then the market must expect interest rates to rise.
B) If both 2-year and 3-year Treasury rates are 7%, then 5-year rates must also be 7%.
C) If 1-year rates are 6% and 2-year rates are 7%, then the market expects 1-year rates to be 6.5% in one year.
D) Reinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds, and interest rate (price) risk is higher on short-term bonds.
E) Interest rate (price) risk and reinvestment rate risk are relevant to investors in corporate bonds, but these concepts do not apply to Treasury bonds.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.00%, the average expected future inflation rate is 2.25%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.10% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.10%(t) , where t is the years to maturity. What rate of return would you expect on a 1-year Treasury security, assuming the pure expectations theory is NOT valid? Include the cross-product term, i.e., if averaging is required, use the geometric average.


A) 5.15%
B) 5.42%
C) 5.69%
D) 5.97%
E) 6.27%

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the foreseeable future, the real risk-free rate of interest, r*, is expected to remain at 3%, inflation is expected to steadily increase, and the maturity risk premium is expected to be 0.1(t − 1) %, where t is the number of years until the bond matures. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The yield on 2-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 5-year Treasury securities.
B) The yield on 5-year Treasury securities must exceed the yield on 10-year corporate bonds.
C) The yield on 5-year corporate bonds must exceed the yield on 8-year Treasury bonds.
D) The yield curve must be "humped."
E) The yield curve must be upward sloping.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds are as follows: T-bond = 7.72% AAA = 8.72% A = 9.64% BBB = 10.18% The differences in these rates were probably caused primarily by:


A) Tax effects.
B) Default and liquidity risk differences.
C) Maturity risk differences.
D) Inflation differences.
E) Real risk-free rate differences.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 80

Related Exams

Show Answer