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Which of the following requires organizations to gather information about customer needs,share that information throughout the firm,and use it to help build long-term relationships with customers?


A) Quality orientation
B) Production orientation
C) Sales orientation
D) Market orientation
E) Competitor orientation

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following best exemplifies regulatory forces in a marketing environment?


A) Computers and technological advances in a country
B) Opinions and attitudes of the public
C) Economic conditions in a country
D) Purchasing power of people
E) Political actions of interest groups

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Highland Green is a group of luxury hotels that caters exclusively to high-end customers who form a small part of the market.The hotel has incorporated all possible luxuries to satisfy these customers.The marketing approach employed by Highland Green best exemplifies:


A) niche marketing.
B) multi-segment marketing.
C) mass marketing.
D) the total-marketing approach.
E) the contingency approach.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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In businesses,the _____ is an important variable-often the central focus-of the marketing mix,based on which the other variables are adjusted.


A) price
B) distribution
C) promotion
D) product
E) process

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a basis for the psychographic segmentation of markets?


A) Religion
B) Income
C) Education
D) Lifestyle
E) Gender

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A _____ refers to a specific group of consumers on whose needs and wants a company focuses its marketing efforts.


A) market
B) focus group
C) target market
D) mass market
E) stable market

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Specific laws require that advertisements be truthful and that all health claims be documented.This is an example of:


A) legal forces.
B) social forces.
C) technological forces.
D) economic forces.
E) competitive forces.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A _____ is best described as a group of people who have a need,purchasing power,and the desire and authority to spend money on goods,services,and ideas.


A) market
B) focus group
C) command group
D) target market
E) market segment

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is most likely the primary focus of a business that adopts a market orientation?


A) Limiting marketing activities to the marketing department
B) Using advertising and personal selling to persuade customers
C) Mass producing goods and services to increase profits
D) Attracting new customers rather than retaining the current ones
E) Building long-term relationships with customers

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Trying to determine customers' true needs is difficult because no one fully understands what motivates people to buy things.

A) True
B) False

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In the _____ to market segmentation,a company develops one marketing strategy for a single market segment.


A) mass market approach
B) total-market approach
C) differentiated approach
D) multi-segment approach
E) concentration approach

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In which of the following scenarios is a business least likely to survive?


A) When a business continually alters,adapts,and develops products to keep pace with changing customer needs and wants
B) When a business finds out what consumers desire and then develops goods,services,or ideas accordingly
C) When a business views customer's perception of value as the ultimate measure of work performance and improving value
D) When a business focuses only on customer satisfaction and not on its own objectives such as boosting productivity
E) When a business sells ideas,benefits,philosophies,and experiences-not just goods and services

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A market orientation requires organizations to:


A) make the products first and then try to persuade customers that they need them.
B) focus exclusively on sales to increase profits.
C) engage in price fixing activities with competitors.
D) gather and use customer information to help build long-term relationships with customers.
E) employ the product cannibalization strategy.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During the first half of the 20th century,the marketing activities were primarily concentrated around:


A) personal selling.
B) product customization.
C) efficient production.
D) mass production.
E) predatory pricing.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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For greater accessibility,Hakin Inc.has placed its products at every popular superstore.The convenience provided by the company is an example of:


A) nonmonetary costs.
B) tangible costs.
C) variable costs.
D) fixed costs.
E) overhead costs.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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At the heart of all business is the_____,the act of giving up one thing in return for something else.


A) collusion
B) marketing strategy
C) manipulation
D) exchange
E) risk management

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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