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The particular rules and behaviors that are passed down to younger children from older children are what define:


A) child culture.
B) peer values.
C) the lives of childhood.
D) the legends of childhood.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Repeated,systematic attacks on those who are unable to defend themselves is the definition of:


A) aggression.
B) harm.
C) arrogance.
D) bullying.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Although there are currently many types of families,research indicates that children only thrive in a nuclear family environment.

A) True
B) False

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What period is the prime time for moral development?


A) early childhood
B) late childhood
C) middle childhood
D) early adulthood

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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One important factor with respect to children coping with adversity is a child's:


A) interpretation of the events.
B) SES.
C) level of resiliency.
D) cooperation with others.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to Lawrence Kohlberg,_____ is what advances a person's morality.


A) experience
B) social development
C) intellectual maturation
D) ethnicity

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In 1980,the dominant idea about resilience was that:


A) differential susceptibility means identical stressors can benefit one child and harm another.
B) all children have the same needs for healthy development.
C) nothing inevitably causes harm.
D) strengths vary by cultural and national values.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Accumulated stresses over time,including minor ones,are more devastating than an isolated major stress.

A) True
B) False

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Which is NOT a common value among 6- to 11-year-old children?


A) dressing like adults
B) protecting friends
C) keeping secrets from adults
D) blending in with peers

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The primary advantage of the stepparent structure is _____.

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Chad steals food to feed himself and his little brother because they are starving.If another child hears about this and states,"Chad shouldn't steal because stealing is against the law," that child is MOST likely in Lawrence Kohlberg's _____ stage of moral development.


A) preconventional
B) premoral
C) postconventional
D) conventional

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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MOST bullies pick on:


A) members of the other sex.
B) members of their own sex.
C) people they barely know.
D) their little brothers and sisters.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_____ bullying seeks to destroy peer acceptance.

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Sam wants to wear only name-brand clothes to school and is concerned with having the latest smartphone.This is related to the development of _____ during middle childhood.


A) industry
B) concrete thinking
C) preoperational thinking
D) inferiority

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An expert team of scientists compared 1,000 sets of monozygotic twins reared by their biological parents.The researchers asked the mothers to describe each twin.Descriptions ranged from very positive to very negative.The researchers measured personality at age 5 (including antisocial behavior as reported by kindergarten teachers) and then measured each twin's personality two years later.The results revealed:


A) if mothers were more negative toward one of their twins,that twin became more antisocial at age 7 than at age 5.
B) if mothers were less negative toward one of their twins,that twin became more antisocial at age 7 than at age 5.
C) if mothers were more negative toward one of their twins,that twin became less antisocial at age 7 than at age 5.
D) that there was no relation between maternal negativity and child antisocial behavior.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Active participation in a church can serve as a buffer for children living in stressful circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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Avian is usually good because she is afraid that she will be punished if she isn't.Avian is at which level of Lawrence Kohlberg's view of moral development?


A) conventional
B) preconventional
C) premoral
D) postconventional

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Marla is a single parent who would like to remarry.According to the text,one reason she is likely seeking a new partner is:


A) to help with parenthood.
B) to help with housework.
C) to avoid feelings of loneliness.
D) to fit in with her friends.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ makes extended families more likely.

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Amanda is proud that she is a girl.According to your text,she is likely to


A) desire to be a boy.
B) want to have friends that are both boys and girls.
C) develop an unrealistic self-concept.
D) develop healthy self-esteem.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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