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The phylum Nematoda includes which of the following very common organisms, some of which are parasitic and most of which are often found in soil?


A) segmented worms
B) roundworms
C) flatworms
D) earthworms
E) tapeworms

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A ________ is an organism whose body cavity forms between the body wall and the digestive system.


A) sponge
B) protostome
C) hermaphrodite
D) deuterostome
E) nematode

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Animals obtain energy through photosynthesis. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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A hemocoel or blood cavity is found in or associated with:


A) all animals.
B) an open circulatory system.
C) sponges.
D) cephalopods.
E) acoelomates.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following characteristics is often associated with animals that are radially symmetrical?


A) mobility
B) gastrovascular cavity
C) sessile or otherwise nonmobile
D) mesoderm
E) cephalization

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Worms with a well-developed circulatory system (including five pairs of hearts) are:


A) platyhelminths.
B) annelids.
C) echinoderms.
D) nematodes.
E) eels.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The major difference between protostomes and deuterostomes is:


A) the presence or absence of a coelom.
B) the way the body cavity forms.
C) the presence or absence of cephalization.
D) the type of body symmetry.
E) the presence or absence of tissues.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The endoskeleton of an echinoderm is composed of:


A) cellulose.
B) calcium carbonate.
C) silica.
D) chitin.
E) lignan.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Flatworms have a coelom that is only partially surrounded with mesoderm. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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Your job is to classify a newly discovered animal species. Your initial studies reveal that your specimen has tissues, organs, and a coelom; has no head or segmentation; and has radial symmetry. To what phylum does this animal belong?


A) Cnidaria
B) Mollusca
C) Echinodermata
D) Platyhelminthes
E) Nematoda

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Within the mollusks, only the cephalopods have a:


A) closed circulatory system.
B) tubular gut.
C) coelom.
D) hinged shell.
E) radula.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following characteristics is associated with all animals that are bilaterally symmetrical at some point in their life cycle?


A) lack of organs
B) gastrovascular cavity
C) coelom
D) mesoderm
E) cephalization

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In the animal kingdom, cephalization is:


A) development of a body that has paired structures forming a side-to-side mirror image.
B) concentration of sensory structures in the head.
C) the ability to respond rapidly to external stimuli.
D) evolutionary development of a netlike system of veins.
E) development of eyes at the anterior end of the organism.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Flatworms that contain both male and female reproductive organs in the same individual are called ________.

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The leeches used by doctors to prevent blood clotting and stimulate the growth of blood vessels in patients recovering from reconstructive surgery are members of the phylum:


A) Cnidaria.
B) Platyhelminthes.
C) Annelida.
D) Arthropoda.
E) Nematoda.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A crayfish is a member of the phylum:


A) Echinodermata.
B) Mollusca.
C) Annelida.
D) Platyhelminthes.
E) Arthropoda.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A cnidarian, which is radially symmetrical, has ________ germ layer(s) .


A) no
B) one
C) two
D) three
E) four

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Of all of the invertebrate phyla, only members of the phylum ________ can fly.


A) Cnidaria
B) Platyhelminthes
C) Annelida
D) Arthropoda
E) Nematoda

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Oysters are classified in the phylum:


A) Echinodermata.
B) Mollusca.
C) Annelida.
D) Platyhelminthes.
E) Arthropoda.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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The only invertebrates capable of flight are arachnids. True or False?

A) True
B) False

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