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Which of the following is an advantage of breast milk when compared to infant formula?


A) It contains antibodies.
B) It contains more fluoride.
C) It typically contains over twice the amount of iron.
D) It contains less fat and more carbohydrate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The consumption of milk by children should be less than 1000 mL per day in order to lower the risk for which of the following abnormalities?


A) solute overload
B) iron deficiency
C) vitamin A toxicity
D) vitamin D toxicity

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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MATCHING a.7 b.9.5 c.50 d.80 e.100 f.Iron g.Casein h.Folate i.Honey j.Beikost k.Puberty l.Linoleic m.Weaning n.Vitamin D o.Colostrum p.Lactoferrin q.Lactadherin r.Epinephrine s.Bifidus factors t.Alpha-lactalbumin -Essential fatty acid in breast milk

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Describe the physical and mental effects of lead exposure on children.

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To lower the risk of obesity in children, which of the following practices should parents institute for their children?


A) Serve them smaller portions.
B) Serve them 3 meals a day without dessert.
C) Teach them to take appropriate food portions.
D) Serve them more beverages and less solid food.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of these is the approximate energy requirement of infants, in kcalories per kilogram body weight?


A) 25 kcal/kg
B) 35 kcal/kg
C) 75 kcal/kg
D) 100 kcal/kg

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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On average, how many centimetres taller does the average adolescent male grow during puberty?


A) 10 centimetres
B) 15 centimetres
C) 20 centimetres
D) 25 centimetres

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Goat's milk is inappropriate for infants due to its low content of which of these nutrients?


A) iron
B) folate
C) protein
D) calcium

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe a healthy and malnourished appearance of the skin and nails of children.

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Which of the following is an important consideration regarding water in infancy?


A) Breast-fed infants in hot, dry climates need supplemental water.
B) Bottle-fed infants in hot, dry climates need supplemental water.
C) Much of the infant's body water content is located extracellularly.
D) Conditions such as diarrhea and vomiting may be successfully treated with lower doses of adult medications.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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MATCHING a.7 b.9.5 c.50 d.80 e.100 f.Iron g.Casein h.Folate i.Honey j.Beikost k.Puberty l.Linoleic m.Weaning n.Vitamin D o.Colostrum p.Lactoferrin q.Lactadherin r.Epinephrine s.Bifidus factors t.Alpha-lactalbumin -A breast-milk protein that fights virus-induced diarrhea

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MATCHING a.7 b.9.5 c.50 d.80 e.100 f.Iron g.Casein h.Folate i.Honey j.Beikost k.Puberty l.Linoleic m.Weaning n.Vitamin D o.Colostrum p.Lactoferrin q.Lactadherin r.Epinephrine s.Bifidus factors t.Alpha-lactalbumin -Substance in breast milk that deprives intestinal bacteria of iron

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The recommended amounts of vitamins and minerals for infants are based on which of the following amounts?


A) average amounts present in body tissues of thriving infants
B) adult RDA scaled down to infants on a per kilogram body weight basis
C) older child's RDA scaled down to the infant on a per kilogram body weight basis
D) average amounts ingested by thriving infants breast-fed by well-nourished mothers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Five cans of soft drinks provide approximately how many kcalories?


A) 25 kcalories
B) 125 kcalories
C) 415 kcalories
D) 750 kcalories

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following formulas is available for infants with lactose intolerance?


A) egg
B) soy
C) barley
D) powdered cow's milk

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Compared with cow's milk, breast milk contains which of the following quantities?


A) less protein and calcium
B) less lactose and vitamin C
C) more fat and less carbohydrate
D) more energy and less vitamin E

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Give examples of how hunger and nutrient deficiencies affect behaviour in children.

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Hunger and nutrient deficiencies can hav...

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Infants showing symptoms of acidosis, dehydration, diarrhea, elevated blood ammonia and urea, and fever may be reacting to which of the following nutritional problems?


A) protein overload
B) milk-protein intolerance
C) carbohydrate intolerance
D) insufficient protein and energy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the role of genetics in the risk for type 2 diabetes and heart disease in children.

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Genetics play a significant role in the ...

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Which one of the following shows the relationship between nutrition and metabolism in infancy?


A) The infant's brain uses about 40 percent of the daily energy intake.
B) The fat in breast milk provides most of the energy to support rapid growth.
C) The infant's brain is smaller relative to the size of the body and therefore uses less energy.
D) The protein content in breast milk can be high enough to occasionally induce protein overload.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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